Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 7

Case Study ExampleDespite these challenges more women fail to understand or are ignorant that the right provides them with rights. The case study on Paul Bryant Group management handling of Camilla provides a clear insight into the plight many women go through in our society particularly at workstations during and after maternity leave. The big issue in most cases is that women are seen as world little committed to their bosses or employer since they are now mothers. Many companies today are settling out of court since they dont want to be viewed by their stakeholders to be treating pregnant women or new mothers as such. In the case study for instance, Camillas position as a front desk clerk was unlawfully given over to another individual despite her notification and officially being out for maternity leave. The case study is based on various aspects of human imagery management that one may encounter in any working station in todays business world and interesting lessons for a fterlife managers.Camilla has the ground for a lawsuit against the Paul Bryant Group. The basis for her lawsuit is rooted in the protection of rights she enjoys and too from the un-procedural dismissal from her previous duty by the supervisor. Firstly, the law protects Camilla against being unfairly selected for redundancy due to her pregnancy or taking maternity leave. Sadly, this is the exact scenario that happened. This should not however have been the case. If her job was genuinely supernumerary while she was absent, then she was entitled to being offered a suitable alternative vacancy (if one was in the company). Ideally, on terms and conditions not considerably less favorable than those of her old job. As per the case study, this did not happen with Camilla at Good Night Inn. These rights are set out in Employment Rights fiddle 1996 and the Maternity and Parental Leave Regulations amended in 1999 (Lengnick-Hall et al.,

Rebuilding Brand Equity of Nokia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Rebuilding Brand Equity of Nokia - Essay Example1). Nokia has been in the nomadic market for around xxx years (Kolk & Rungi, 2013, p. 5). Nokia, a 147 years old Finnish company, became the pioneer of public mobile communications technology in the late 1990s when it pushed mobile telecommunicate usage onto the global scale (Lindholm & Keinonen, 2003). It was by far the largest mobile auditory sensation manufacturer in the early 2000s and produced most of the working class peoples very graduation mobile phones. In the underdeveloped world, as per D. Steinbocks claim, the word Nokia became synonymous with the word mobile (Steinbock, 2001, p. 33). The company Nokia was one of the biggest beneficiaries of the so called dotcom spew (Panko 2008) but unlike the other manufacturing industries, mobile phone manufacturing has seen new market leaders emerge soon after the inception of the business. The apparent reason for this unseating of Nokia from the mobile manufacturing throne seems t o be a progression of mobile handset technology specifically from the standard or dumb phones era to the age of smart phones. trifling to say, the previous statement implies that Nokia has not been successful in commanding this shift. With the basic division of the handset technology between the old technology and the smart phone technology, Nokia has remained master of only the old technology. Smart phone sales surpassed the dumb phone sales in the second quarter of 2013, with smart phones accounting for l two percent of the mobile phone sales in that period (Shaer, 2013, p. 14). Decline Nokia occupied thirty five percent of the global mobiles business in 2003 (Bosch, 2005, p. 28) ten years later this figure had dropped to fourteen percent (Olson, 2013, p. 6). In October of last year, the company dropped out of the list of the five largest mobile phone vendors for the first time since the financial analyst IDC started maintaining the list (in 2004) (Apple Cedes Market Share in S martphone Operating System Market as Android Surges and Windows Phone Gains, gibe to IDC, 2013). The Korean consumer electronics corporation Samsung now leads the mobile manufacturing business, while Nokia has already given way (in 2010) in the smart phone platform race as closely to Google (which boasts the Android Operating System for smart phones). Resultantly, Nokia has shrunk as an organization overall it has fewer resources at its disposal and has become less profitable than how much it utilise to be. The cash reserves of Nokia fell from 4.2 billion at the end of the second quarter of 2012 to 3.6 billion at the end of the very next quarter (Scott, 2013, p. 2). constantly since the company appointed a new, and the first non-Finnish, CEO (Stephen Elop) in 2010, the company has been practising salary base reduction as one of its primary tactics for traffic with the continuous financial loss. The company currently employs only 44,630 people out of the 66,995 working at Nokia at the start of the previous year (Nokia Lumia 525 Windows Phone handset Put Up For Sale At $100 Price Tag In China, 2014, p. 4). Revival Efforts Susan Sheesha, the head of Global Communications at Nokia, has been promulgating Nokias repositioning of itself as a challenger brand (Schechner, 2013). She says that after letting go of the market leader narrative, the company

Business Structures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Business Structures - Essay Exampledisadvantages associated with this crinkle structure is that the possessor of the business is solely liable for paying of alone the debts and if the business goes bankrupt then the assets owned by the owner argon liquidated to repay those who have provided loan to the business. Furthermore, the owner of the business has to take all the decisions and he/she may not have the required expertise to look after all the technicalities of a business.Partnerships are those businesses that are owned and controlled by a small group of individuals who join hands together to form a business (Kaplan, 2010). The maximum number of mates involved in such a business is 20 individuals and such businesses are mostly operated by family members. The benefits of such a business structure are that more lot are there to look after the business which helps in indulging more brains in a business. The partners of the business can add more capital to the business for its expansion and operations. This form of business provides the business with tax savings since the profits are distributed amongst partners. The disadvantages associated with this form of the business is that if the business goes bankrupt then all the assets owned by all the partners are liquidated to pay of the of the money owed by the business. Disagreements can take place between partners that may lead to disbandment of the business. One partner cannot quite the business or a new partner cannot be added to the partnership without the agreement of other partners.Corporations are large organizations that are registered with the securities and exchange military commission of a region and this allows them to be publically listed on a stock exchange (Kaplan, 2010). The benefits of such a business structure are that the owners of the business ingest limited liability. This means that if the business experiences bankruptcy, then the only assets they lose is the amount of money they have invested in the business. Another benefit is that

The experience of inactive nurses returned to nursing after completing Article - 1

The experience of inactive nurses returned to nursing after completing a refresher course - Article precedentongruence, analytical and integrative preciseness, philosophical or theoretical connectedness and heuristic relevance, as proposed by Burns and Grove (2007).Vividness. Clear statements about the purpose of the study, as well as, its importation are rattling crucial is writing look into. Aside from the fact that these components are in the front line of a research paper, it is inborn that is proponents underscore the rationale why such study be pursued. Upon reviewing the article The Experience of Inactive Nurses Returned to Nursing after Completing a Refresher score, it can be observed that the author has stated the study purpose (page 359-360) in a direct, clear and measurable way. However, the significant of the study was not presented. The studys significance is supposed to explain how the research produces an original contribution to nursings body of knowledge. Witho ut a strong theoreticalMethodological Congruence. In this portion, a recruitment strategy is very necessary it is a project-specific plan intended for identifying and enrolling the target people to participate in a research study and the plan must specify criteria for the top of potential participants or the number of people who will be recruited, their location, as well as the approach to be employed (Mack, Woodsong, Macqueen, Guest and Namey, 2005 p. 6). In the research article, the authors were able to describe their background as nursing graduates, which is a good manifestation of their expertise in the chosen topic. They describe further who the participants are and how some(prenominal) they were, base on the studys research objectives and the characteristics of the research. The author also emphasized the step-by-step procedures in contacting the participants and identified their specific locations. There was also a clear demonstration of ethical considerations in research c onduct. Any investigator who conducts research involving human participants needs to uphold protection of

Communication Theory- Article Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Communication surmise- Article Analysis - Essay ExampleThrough a process of self- revelation, communication step by step moves from shallow to intimate as a function of immediate and forecast outcomes as the interpersonal consanguinity develops. The movement from superficial to intimate levels follows the stages of orientation, where superficial disclosure following social norms and appropriateness are made. The next stage- exploratory affective- entails moderate disclosure on general topics, followed by the affective stage where disclosure of reclusive and personal matters takes place. The stable stage is a plateau level in which personal things are shared and emotions predicted, while the last stage- depenetration- entails a breakdown of the race following withdrawal of disclosure (Greene and Burleson 693 Gibbs, Ellison and Heino 152-177). This study analyzes Daniel Chornet-Roses Using Students Prior Knowledge to Teach Social Penetration Theory in terms of the main purpose, hyp othesis, methodology and results before arriving at an appropriate conclusion on the implications of the Social Penetration Theory. Analysis Using Students Prior Knowledge to Teach Social Penetration Theory Chornet-Rose (150) acknowledges that appreciating students existing ideas and beliefs about a given subject enhances the experiences of learning. The scholar seeks to hone the students skills in analyzing information, inductive reasoning and self-reflection. To do this, the scholar plans to activate the introductory knowledge of the students in relationship development through letting them watch the film Before sundown. This will be followed by introducing the students to the intended new knowledge in Social Penetration Theory. Although not expressly stated, the hypothesis tested by the scholar is that acknowledging and incorporating the students prior knowledge into the classroom enhances students learning experience and outcomes. The researchers selected method comprises of four sections. First, the students were assigned to watch the film Before Sunset at home. The second activity is an in-class one, where the students were required to informally formulate a theory of relationship development through analyzing the film. The study provides a guide towards analytic thinking and inductive creation of the relationship development theory through asking the students to pay close attention to the type of information shared (superficial, important, intimate) the tone of communion (serious, friendly, cheerful, angry) non-verbal communication (proxemics, eye behavior) and lastly, the accomplishments of their communicative interaction. The third activity entails a 75-minute in-class lesson introducing Social Penetration Theory, discussing the students relationship development theories with SPT and how SPT may be use to discuss relationship development in the theory. In the first 15-20 minutes, the instructor presents a lecture on Social Penetration Theory, hig hlighting its key concepts. In the next 10-15 minutes, the students discuss and contrast their informal theories with SPT while in small groups. The remainder of the lesson involves the instructor leading the class to discuss the students theories in relation to SPT and relationship development in the film. The final activity entails the students writing a paragraph on how their knowledge on relationship development has developed since learning SPT. The evidence assignment is given as an end-of-class or

Economic Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Economic - Coursework ExamplePrimarily they concentrate on the occupation of cigarettes merely they also produce cigarillos, roll your avouch or pipe tobacco and smokeless snus. The production of tobacco results in a lot of unintended outcomes of production also known as externalities. A lot of these resulting externalities are negative. According to N. Gregory Mankiw- A, a negative externality is an action of a product on consumers due to which negative side effects on a third party result. British American Tobacco produces several negative externalities. Some of these are significant damage to the environment, reduction in economic productivity, pollution, a contribution to world hunger and a exorbitant health care costs that society and not the tobacco industry pays as a result of their products (Babere K. C.) Tobacco leafs that are plucked at tobacco farms, that British American Tobacco owns throughout the world, basically constitutes to the first step in the production proce ss. A huge amount of manual labor is required for this process. Tobacco farms in Milawi, where British American Tobacco dominates the market alone has over 78,000 laborers almost of which are children. This constitutes to a negative externality for BAT in terms of child labor. As an effect of handling this tobacco leafs these children, according to The Learning Economist, patronize from symptoms of green tobacco sickness or nicotine poisoning. Deforestation resulting from clearing space for tobacco plantations is another negative externality. Also water used in evolution the tobacco has a high level of pesticide applied to it which affects water supplies adversely contributing to a adverse environment implication. Tobacco is stored in giant silos subsequently it is cut in advance starting the process of manufacturing. These silos occupy a large amount of space. This in terms results in a negative externality as they replace prime land from food production and hence contributing to world hunger. John Madley notes that tobaccos minor use of land in Hong Kong alone chair denies 10 to 12 million people of food leaving the government to bear the cost of food imports. When processed tobacco lea arrives at factories it is mix with other ingredients such as flavorings or expanded tobacco. The blended tobacco is treated with the right amount of steam and water to make it supple before it can be cut into cigarettes (Fondez, Web). Although much of the cigarette making is now undertaken by machines as plants are heading towards being more automated however if laborers are over exposed to this part of the production process it can result in symptoms such as severe headaches, abdominal pain, coughing and son of a bitch contributing to additional health care costs. The excess use of machinery also leads to the negative externality in shape of excessive electricity used for the decide of running the manufacturing silos. Once produced these packing machines wrap these cigarettes after which they are moved to a holding silos before being shipped off to the distribution channels. wood in shape of composition is also a natural resource which is depleted due to the cigarette manufacturing process with one unit requiring 4 miles of paper being consumed in an hour for rolling and packaging cigarettes. Furthermore the chemical wastes dumped into the soil which damages the fertility levels of the dumping area (Ygoy, Web). According to N. G. Mankiw-B, the governments primary response to externalities can be categorized into two ways the first of these aims to

Natural Gas Markets in Three Distinct Regions Essay Example for Free

graphic bollix up Markets in Three Distinct Regions EssayIntroductionAs with many other products and commodities participating in a world-wideized tot up chain, the third dominant trade places are located in wedlock America, Europe and Asia. This is no different for internal bobble. While severally region shares similarly a reliance on energy to support the tenets of the modern high-standard of living, all three are highly divergent in monetary value of demographic, culture, and history and differ widely in policies concerning finance, monetary regulation, and of course, energy. These qualities and more have shaped generations of mart place development in terms of policy and practice, and in examining the results of those developments, or todays key differences between the natural grease-gun grocerys in Asia, Europe, and northeastern America, differentiations leave alone be made based on the following three criteria market maturity, the sources of supply, and the h abituation on imports. (McRae and Ruppel, 2011)Asia Market due dateAsia is the least developed natural gas market but shows the greatest growth potential. mainland mainland China in particular is rapidly modernizing what was once a largely agrarian country is becoming a collection of burgeoning city-centers with growing energy needsproof can be raise in any of over 100 cities with a population over one million (Perkowski, 2012). In addition, Chinese government has recently unveiled a policy whereby natural gas is prioritized for the transportation sector in an effort to displace diesel and reign in emissions. (Aishu and Hua, 2012) This suggests China, currently the eighth largest consumer of natural gas, may ascend that list to the top threesituating itself among Russia and the US. Despite Chinas position to increase gas consumption, significant barriers exist to natural gas market maturity. Structural and regulatory issues concerning natural gasincluding priceare addressed ad hoc. (Huang, 2012 p.3058)Although industrialized Asia largely sets worldwide LNG prices (which are tied to oil-indexed long term contracts), the prices are not binding. China has pursued non-market concessions with India through bilateral agreements (McRae and Ruppel, 2011), and bypassed bidding processes with countries like Angola and Nigeria, who sign agreements without human rights or financial transparency requirements normally required by Hesperian investors. (Mitchell, 2012) Absent any semblance of sound legal framework (let alone continuity of pricing practice), such actions show great unpredictability in Chinas trading habits which reduce confidence of potential investors aspiring to enter Chinas natural gas industry. These add up to significant barriers to natural gas market maturity.Asia Sources of SupplyAsian geography promotes trade by sea and larger economies have logically invested heavily in LNGmore than two-thirds of global LNG is traded in the Asia Pacific regi on (Mitchell, 2012) where flexibility exists to receive gas shipments from a variety sources. Australia (LNG) and Central Asia (pipeline) have traditionally supplied gas to China, but should global market conditions solecism, China is easily able to accept shipments from Canada and the United States, and high-CAPEX projects like the Kitimat LNG terminal in British Colombia are indications that North America may grow in relevance to Chinas gas supply chain.Asia Dependence on ImportsWith limited local conventional gas, industrialized Asia is highly dependent on merchandise LNG from South East Asia, Australia and the Middle East. (McRae and Ruppel, 2011) However, recent assessments peg Chinas recoverable tight-gas reserves at over 1,200TCF. Due to uniquely challenging generator lithology, (Faulkner, 2012) China will require assistance from Independent producers as their EP technology lags by world standard. (Faulkner, 2012) Even with Shell allocating USD1B per year to Chinese shale gas exploration (Hamilton, 2012), it may take a decade until Chinese shale gas flows to market. Therefore, its reasonable to expect Asia will continue importing roughly 40% of its gas (roughly half is from in-region) and may become increasingly dependent on supplies from Central Asia (Kazakhstan), the Middle East and Western Africa. (Mitchell, 2012)Europe Market MaturityEurope contains a well-developed natural gas market which is considered open, although the lack of a uniform natural gas financial and legal framework for European Union (EU) nations is an encumbrance to efficacious market operation. The complicated patchwork of cross-border pipelines must also comply with multiple and dissimilar legal and regulatory regimes which add complication to construction and operations. (McRae and Ruppel, 2011) The European market relies heavily on long term contracts with price terms based on a mix of competing fuels, and pipeline recover is restricted. This policy was crafted by vogue of reaction to the 1973 Arab Oil Embargo its inherently inapplicable to todays market and serves as a hindrance to full development of the European spot market. (McRae and Ruppel, 2011)Europe Sources of SupplyEurope is at considerable disadvantage in terms of security of natural gas supplythere is entry to Russian and Central Asian natural gas, but only through Russian pipeline systems monopolized by Gazprom and Transneft, meaning shipments are highly subject to pause resulting from infighting between Russia and transit-nation Ukraine. (Mitchell, 2012) While France has been determined to contain a remarkable 180TCF of shale gas, Europe may never see the benefit as France has invested in nuclear to excrete the need for hydrocarbon exploration, and holds a moratorium on same. Poland is the other European country with significant shale gas they intend to monetize their resources expeditiously. (McRae and Ruppel, 2011)Europe Dependence on ImportsWhile addiction rates between EU n ations varies, the EU imported 54.1% of its gross energy consumption in 2010 (European Commission, 2012), indicating great dependence on vender nations (primarily Russia, Nigeria, Algeria, Qatar and Norway). The EU receives almost 50% of its gas by pipeline, and LNG continues to support the Iberian Peninsula. Diversification of supply is a high priority. (McRae and Ruppel, 2011) One major step to liberalizing markets would be to establish pricing mechanisms not tied to oil.While potential exists for shale gas development to reduce European imports, stringent EU environmental regulations ensure Europes dependence on imports for years ahead. Lengthy disruptions are unlikely as Russia and Algeria have failed to reinvest hydrocarbon revenues for economic growth they remain highly dependent on steady capital inflows to remain solvent. If a lengthy disruption did happen, Europe generally has powerful North American allies who may use diplomacy, sanctions or hostility to extenuate dama ge. In the event of conflict, North American surplus LNG export capacity may bolster gas shortfalls in Europe.North America Market MaturityThe United States and Canada enjoy the most developed and un-restricted natural gas market in the world. Natural gas infrastructure is highly developed and is the mechanism by which the US was able to consume 22% of the worlds natural gas in 2009. (Mitchell, 2012) Natural gas is produced by private companies with open access to the pipeline network and sold at prices set by the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) based on principles of supply and demand. gas pedal in North America trades at the greatest degree of independence to oil compared to other regions, indicating an exceptionally mature natural gas market.North America Sources of SupplyBy way of the North American Free Trade Agreement, the US receives natural gas supply by pipeline from Canada and Mexico, and LNG shipments from Trinidad. Canada receives shipments of American gas to eas tern markets via pipeline. significance of Canadian hydrocarbons may increase if authorization is granted to build the Keystone XL pipeline from Canada to the Gulf Coast.North America Dependence on ImportsNorth America possesses the reserves and technology to theoretically discontinue natural gas imports. Whether this makes political sense is debatabledoing so would financially impair many supply nations with whom North American countries participate in a variety of global affairs. Canada and the US are particularly well situated to conduct natural gas arbitrage. Environmental concerns have slowed the development of the Keystone XL pipeline. Left unresolved, natural gas may be reallocated for export to Asia.ConclusionsIn the West (US and EU), increased market share for NG will be an adjustment to an already well-functioning energy supply chain. In China, development of a natural gas market will be part of a paradigm shiftacknowledgement that Chinese people are earning and spending more, and expect higher standards of living. While the West currently enjoys relatively expedient pricing on natural gas, China will boost Asias competitiveness with Europe for supplies from Russia, West Africa, Iraq and Central Asia. This will cause an eastward shift of the global gas supply chain, (Mitchell, 2012) and may shine a brighter light of scrutiny on Asias standards of conduct that might not be in line with a Western sense of decency.The results of such confrontation on natural gas markets are impossible to predict. One thing we can be sure of is that natural gas as a commodity is more than just a tool by which we power our machines or heat our homes. Natural gas is a gift to the world that if used correctly, can drastically improve the human experience for a great many people. Whether buyer and seller nations can be pragmatic about international trade agreements, use the proceeds to grow internal economies, and establish transparency in the marketplace are the metrics by which we will know if this resource is being put to good use or merely squandered.REFERENCES1) Mitchell, J. (Nov 2010) More for Asia Rebalancing World Oil and Gas Chatham House 2) McRae, G. and Ruppel, C. (Jun 2011) The Future of Natural Gas, An Interdisciplinary MIT Study Massachusetts Institute of Technology. forthcoming at http//mitei.mit.edu/publications/reports-studies/future-natural-gas 3) Perkowski, J. (May 2012) ChinasBest kept Secrets Mianyang and Other Tier 3 Cities Forbes Magazine. Online for sale at http//www.forbes.com/sites/jackperkowski/2012/05/11/chinas-best-kept-secrets-mianyang-and-other-tier-3-cities/ 4) Huang, L. (May 2012) Development in Chinas Natural Gas Industry Regulation Advanced Materials Research. Online Volume 527-527 pp 3058-3061. Available at http//www.scientific.net/AMR.524-527.3058 5) Faulkner, C. (Sep 2012) Chinas Natural Gas Potential Business Excellence Online 26 September. Available from http//www.bus-ex.com/article/china%E2%80%99s-natural-g as-potential 6) Aishu, C. and Hua, J. Ed. Fernandez, C. (Oct 2012) China Prioritizes Use of Natural Gas By Vehicles, Ships Reuters Online 31 October. Available from http//www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/31/china-gas-policy-idUSL3E8LV5DN20121031 7) Hamilton, G. (Aug 2012) Shell Canada to go ahead with Kitimat LNG projects despite billion-dollar Chinese gas investment Online 21 August. Available from http//www.vancouversun.com/business/resources/Shell+Canada+ahead+with+Kitimat+projects+despite/7124608/story.html 8) Main Origin of Primary Energy Imports, EU-27, 2002-2010.Online European Commission Eurostat. Available from http//epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Energy_production_and_imports